Lesson 4
The Way We Are To Be
Titus 3:1-15
May 17, 2015
There is an exercise in the “Real Me Class” that emphasizes the positive things a person has done in his or her life. Each person in the class is to set a time aside for reflection on his life. He or she is to start with the earliest memories he has and write out those things he or she loved to do and just as important the things he or she believes that were done well. The exercise is to be included with other factors such as Spiritual Gifts, Passion (Heart), Personalities and experience to determine how each one in his uniqueness can serve God.
This kind of reflection could be done to show our life before Christ. If we are honest with ourselves a picture will develop that indicates our need for forgiveness and salvation. I do not believe that it is an overstatement that each of us has things in our past of which we are not proud and are thankful that only God knows about them. I once did a study of all the sinful attitudes and actions found in the Bible. Knowing that my ability to sometimes recognize sin in my own life I am sure that I probably missed a number of them. Having said that the list was extremely long.
All too often we have a tendency to focus on the shortcomings of others in the church and refuse to realize that the very things we do not like in others are the attributes we do not admire in ourselves. It is so easy to put up a false façade on Sundays and Wednesdays. It quite often happens that when something occurs in church we do not think is right people see us for who we truly are. Every one of us has a past that has sin in it. We must not forget why the church exists. First and foremost it is for the worship of God. Secondly, it is to be the place where we are confronted with our sin nature and what Christ has done to wipe the slate clean. We must never be a hindrance with our attitudes and action of a person coming to Christ and finding salvation. God forgives and forgets what we have done through the work of Christ on the cross. We are not to do less than He has done for each of us. Paul is concluding his letter to Titus. He wanted to make sure that the gospel message was getting through to the “lazy Cretans.”
Titus 3:1-2
For a church that obviously had little regard for authority, Paul wanted to emphasize to them that it was the responsibility of a follower of Christ to respect and obey those in authority over them. He may have been calling to them to respond in a positive way both to the Elders in the church and secular leaders as well. In other words he was calling them to be law-abiding as dual citizens of this world and the kingdom of God. They were to be:
- Active in service. Every citizen needs to understand that he is part of a larger community and he or she is to carry out his share of the work that makes it a better place to live.
- Not speak evil of any man. Ephesians speaks of saying what builds up the body. (Ephesians 4:29)
- Not aggressive or combative.
- He is to be a man who is to deal gently with others. He is even tempered in his interaction with them.
- Considerate of others.
- Why is it so important to obey the leadership in all areas of life?
- What happens when people no longer respect those in authority over them?
- What recent incidences have you seen that shows what happens when there is a lack of willingness to submit to those in authority?
- What can we expect from lawless actions?
- Why must a follower of Christ be different?
- Why do you think Paul chose the particular qualities mentioned about to exemplify a good citizen?
- What other qualities would you add to the list?
Titus 3:3
Paul then tried to paint a picture of a man without Christ. He made it a point to state that everyone was in the condition of being lost at a time of his or her life. No one is born a Christian. In contrast to the godly man he wrote that all were:
- Foolish
- Disobedient
- Deceived or without direction
- Enslaved to various lusts and pleasures
- Spending our lives in malice. A man full of malice has a desire to cause harm to all men.
- Envious
- Hateful or detestable
- Hating one another. It describes a man who is capable of every kind of wickedness.
- How are these attributes in contrast to those in verse 2?
- How do men reach such a state in life? (It is the natural outcome of a life without Christ.
- How do we go about being transformed from these characteristics?
- What are some of the actions that come from people who are lost and are described in this way?
Titus 3:4-5
Man does not have to be left in that hopeless state. Paul wanted the people to know that things were different. God had broken into history and man saw and experienced the kindness and love of God when Christ appeared on the scene. Man was saved on the basis of grace and not works even done for the right reasons. By His mercy He took the old dead life and gave it new birth changing it forever by the Holy Spirit. Man was cleansed from his sins and regenerated meaning be given a new life which is constantly being renewed over and over again as man grows in Christ.
- What does it mean to be unregenerate? (Lost in the eyes of God and dead in sin.)
- What happened when Christ appeared? (Man was made new by God’s grace and not works.)
- What does it show about the nature of God that had been in place for all eternity past? (His kindness and love for each of us)
- In what way did mercy play a part in what God was trying to do in the lives of men and women? (Giving us what we did not deserve because of our rebellious nature.)
- What were the two actions of the Holy Spirit in the work of God in man’s heart? (Regeneration and renewal.)
- What do each of those words mean for the believer?
Titus 3:6-7
All of those things took place in a person’s life because God generously poured out the Holy Spirit upon him through Jesus Christ who is man’s Savior. Man was therefore made clean as if he had not been enslaved to sin and became fellow heirs with Christ because of the work He had done.
- How did man receive the Holy Spirit? (God sent Him after the work on the cross had been finished to take residence in man’s life to point him to Jesus.)
- How is man justified? (Through Christ’s grace.)
- What does it mean to be justified? (God views us as if we had never sinned because of Jesus.)
- What has the Holy Spirit guaranteed for all believers? (We are fellow heirs with Christ with the assurance of eternal life.)
Titus 3:8
As far as Paul was concerned everything he had written to Titus was trustworthy. There was no reason for the people in Crete to doubt a single word of the letter. He wanted the people to hear what he had to say so that they would live godly lives performing only those deeds that were good. The things said were, according to Paul, good and beneficial for each of them.
- What was the assurance Paul wanted Titus to have? (Everything he had written could be trusted.)
- Why was it necessary that Paul’s writings be trusted? (They would not live their lives based on false teachings.)
- What was to come out of the reading of his letter?
- What did he mean by saying what they did would be beneficial? (They would understand they were serving God and everyone would profit by what they were doing.)
Titus 3:9
Paul did not want the people to get caught up in a discussion that would rip the church apart. They were to focus on solid doctrine not those things that would lead to controversy. The false teachers as were seen in Timothy tried to bring into the church discussion about genealogies involving false gods. Finally there is a good possibility the discussion concerning circumcision was still presenting a problem. Paul once again stated to not get bogged down in such meaningless teaching. They were worthless and provided no benefit to the growth of one’s faith.
- Why did Paul continually return to these thoughts? (False teachers were still coming into the body causing problems.)
- What did Paul want them to do? (Focus on solid doctrine.)
- Why is it just as important for us to do so today? (If we are continually studying His word and other good books we will not have time to be led astray.)
- Why did he specifically talk about genealogies and the law? (These were two areas that the false teachers used to promote themselves and their false agenda for the church. Circumcision should have been a dead issue, but it evidently was not.)
- To waste time leads to time that is? (Worthless and unprofitable.)
Titus 3:10-11
If there was a person in the body who was divisive and a troublemaker, that man was to be rejected by the congregation after having been warned to stop twice. He is not a godly man and his teaching is twisted. He condemns himself by his continual sin.
- What kind is one who is factious or divisive?
- Why is he a danger to the body?
- Why do we not discipline people like that in the church any longer?
- Why should he be warned? (Hopefully he will see the error of his ways and change)
- Who is he really hurting? (Himself because a man engaged in false teachings that lead to strife is condemning himself before God.)
- Why is it not a good idea just to ignore such a person?
Titus 3:12-13
Paul addressed some personnel changes that needed to occur. He wanted Titus to join him in Nicopolis and therefore was going to send a replacement. Others he commanded Titus to assist in the work.
Titus 3:14
Finally the people were called to take care of the needs within the body. He wanted them to be productive servants of Christ. This included everyone so that no one would be accused of being unproductive for Christ.
- What do you think it means to be a non-serving Christian? (It is a contradiction in terms.)
- Why do you thing there so many attending Church today who are unwilling to serve?
- What do you think can be done about the situation?
- What do you think it says about what they believe?
Titus 3:15
The letter closes with a greeting from Paul and those with him to those who love him in the faith. He finishes by calling on God to pour out His grace on them.
- In what way do you end any correspondence that would be an encouragement to them?
- Why did Paul take the time to write the letter? (Because he loved them in the faith?
- In what ways do you think about the grace of God being poured out on others?
- Remember everyone has someone in authority over them. You need to learn how to live with that fact. It does not mean to compromise one’s beliefs but how to work with others.
- Remember that at one point every one of you was at odds and in rebellion against God. The good news is that none of you have to remain in that condition because Christ has invaded history to provide salvation to mankind.
- Look at the qualities that Paul enumerates for you in these verses and put them in practice.
- Understand that it is the Holy Spirit who empowers mankind to do good that benefits all of us.
The letter of Titus has given a guide for the way we are to behave as members of the body of Christ. There was not an age group or gender omitted from Paul’s instruction. Elders are the one’s in authority but were not exempt from Paul’s directions. Leadership does provide us a snapshot of what a church will look like. Godly men will set the standard for those under their leadership. Older men and women provide guidance for younger men and women. Without that guidance new leadership will be developed. Without new generations being raised within the church the cause of Christ will be hindered.
Paul also provided us with a powerful contrast between those in opposition to God and followers of Christ. The difference cannot be more obvious. There is hatred, destruction and divisiveness on one side. The man who has been reborn in Christ is kind, loving and seeking the best for the church. There is no room in the church for the man or woman who seeks his or her own agenda to the detriment of others. We are to follow the standards set out for us in God’s word. If we do, what a change we will see in our lives and the atmosphere at church.